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What is a Proforma Invoice? Meaning, Differences & How to Create One

Learn the meaning, key differences from an Invoice, and how to create a proforma invoice easily.

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what is a proforma invoice

What is a proforma invoice?

A proforma invoice is a preliminary bill sent by a seller to a buyer before the actual delivery of goods or services. It is not a final demand for payment, but rather an estimate that shows the expected cost, terms, and details of the future transaction.

Unlike a regular invoice, a proforma invoice is not a legal accounting document for tax purposes in most countries. It is mainly used for:

  • Getting buyer approval before starting work
  • Customs clearance and international shipping
  • Requesting advance payments
  • Providing detailed quotes to clients

Proforma Invoice vs Tax Invoice

Feature Proforma Invoice Tax Invoice (Final Invoice)
Purpose Quotation / estimate Official request for payment
Legal status Non-binding Legally binding
Used for tax purposes No Yes
When issued Before delivery After delivery
Can be changed Yes No

When Do You Need a Proforma Invoice?

  • International trade and customs clearance
  • Advance payments from clients
  • Large or custom projects
  • When the client asks for a detailed cost breakdown before approving the order
  • Export shipments

How to Make a Proforma Invoice

Creating a proforma invoice is quite simple. It should include:

  • Your company name, address, and contact details
  • Buyer’s name and address
  • Proforma invoice number and date
  • Valid until date (important!)
  • Detailed description of goods or services
  • Quantity, unit price, and total amount
  • Estimated taxes and shipping costs
  • Payment terms and currency

With ReadyInvoices.com, you can create a professional proforma invoice in under a minute.

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What Is an Invoice? Simple Guide for Small Businesses and Freelancers